EDUKASI DAN DETEKSI DINI SKOLIOSIS PADA SISWA SMP PUTRA MAJU DESA SUNGAI PINANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
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Published:
Apr 30, 2026
Keywords:
Physiotherapy, Scoliosis, Education, Early Detection
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Abstract
Scoliosis is a three-dimensional spinal deformity characterized by a lateral curvature greater than or equal to 10 degrees based on the Cobb angle measured on a standing X-ray. If left untreated, progressive scoliosis can lead to significant thoracic deformity, chronic back pain, neurological disorders due to nerve compression, and impaired cardiorespiratory function in severe curves (>40–50 degrees). Gender is an important risk factor in the development of AIS (Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis). Recent data shows that girls have an 8–10 times higher risk of developing AIS compared to boys, especially during puberty. The community service activity was conducted on February 12, 2026, at SMP Putra Maju with 20 participants. This activity uses educational methods and early detection of scoliosis in adolescents, as well as scoliosis measurement using a scoliometer. From this activity, it can provide knowledge to teenagers about the dangers, causes, and management of scoliosis
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Juliastuti JJ. EDUKASI DAN DETEKSI DINI SKOLIOSIS PADA SISWA SMP PUTRA MAJU DESA SUNGAI PINANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN. khidmah [Internet]. 2026Apr.30 [cited 2026May6];8(1):9-18. Available from: https://khidmah.ikestmp.ac.id/index.php/khidmah/article/view/574
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Rios-De-Moya-Angeler, R., Santonja-Medina, F., Sanz-Mengibar, J. M., Ríos-Bernabé, R., Hurtado-Avilés, J., & Santonja-Renedo, F. (2025). Evaluation Of A Primary Health Care Scoliosis Screening Program: A 9-Year Follow-Up Study. Journal Of Clinical Medicine. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Jcm14113870
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Torén, S., & Diarbakerli, E. (2022). Health-Related Quality Of Life In Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Cross-Sectional Study Including Healthy Controls. European Spine Journal, 31(12), 3512–3518. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00586-022-07428-Z
Yang, J., Huang, S., Cheng, M., Tan, W., & Yang, J. (2022). Postural Habits And Lifestyle Factors Associated With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) In China: Results From A Big Case-Control Study. Journal Of Orthopaedic Surgery And Research, 17(1), 472. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13018-022-03366-0
Choudhry, M. N., Ahmad, Z., & Verma, R. (2016). Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. The Open Orthopaedics Journal, 10, 143–154. Https://Doi.Org/10.2174/1874325001610010143
Chowanska, J., Kotwicki, T., Rosadzinski, K., & Sliwinski, Z. (2012). School Screening For Scoliosis: Can Surface Topography Replace Examination With Scoliometer? Scoliosis, 7(1), 9. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/1748-7161-7-9
Dewangga, M. W., Kinasih, P., Farizqi, K. L., Anggraheni, A. V., Safira, C. I., & Pristianto, A. (2024). Program Preventif Dan Deteksi Dini Skoliosis Pada Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah Di Smpn 3 Surakarta, 4(1), 1–8.
Dunn, J., Henrikson, N., & Morrison, C. (2018). Screening For Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Evidence Review For The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Rockville (MD): Agency For Healthcare Research And Quality (US).
Holleman, J. H. E., Van West, H. M., Vu, T. Q. M., Reijman, M., & Rutges, J. P. H. J. (2026). The Scolioscope: A Home Detection Tool For Measuring Axial Trunk Rotation In Scoliosis—A Validation Study. Spine Deformity, 14(1), 85–92. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S43390-025-01174-0
Illés, T. S., Lavaste, F., & Dubousset, J. F. (2019). The Third Dimension Of Scoliosis: The Forgotten Axial Plane. Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR, 105(2), 351–359. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Otsr.2018.10.021
Kluszczyński, M., Pilis, A., & Czaprowski, D. (2022). The Importance Of The Size Of The Trunk Inclination Angle In The Early Detection Of Scoliosis In Children. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1), 5. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12891-021-04965-4
Konieczny, M. R., Senyurt, H., & Krauspe, R. (2013). Epidemiology Of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Journal Of Children’s Orthopaedics, 7(1), 3–9. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11832-012-0457-4
Labelle, H., Richards, S., De Kleuver, M., Grivas, T., Luk, K., Wong, H., … Fong, D. (2025). Screening For Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: An Information Statement By The Scoliosis Research Society International Task Force. Scoliosis, 8, 17. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/1748-7161-8-17
Li, M., Nie, Q., Liu, J., & Jiang, Z. (2024). Prevalence Of Scoliosis In Children And Adolescents: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Frontiers In Pediatrics, 12, 1399049. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fped.2024.1399049
Nanehkeran, M., & Nourbakhsh, A. (2025). Musculoskeletal Issues And Risks In School Children Associated With Cellphone And Backpack Use And Strategies That Parents And Teachers Can Adopt To Prevent Them Epidemiology And Prevalence Of Musculoskeletal Symptoms In Schoolchildren. The European Society Of Medicine, 13(6).
Rios-De-Moya-Angeler, R., Santonja-Medina, F., Sanz-Mengibar, J. M., Ríos-Bernabé, R., Hurtado-Avilés, J., & Santonja-Renedo, F. (2025). Evaluation Of A Primary Health Care Scoliosis Screening Program: A 9-Year Follow-Up Study. Journal Of Clinical Medicine. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Jcm14113870
Schlösser, T. P. C., Colo, D., & Castelein, R. M. (2015). Etiology And Pathogenesis Of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Seminars In Spine Surgery, 27(1), 2–8. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1053/J.Semss.2015.01.003
Smit, T. H. (2024). On Growth And Scoliosis. European Spine Journal : Official Publication Of The European Spine Society, The European Spinal Deformity Society, And The European Section Of The Cervical Spine Research Society, 33(6), 2439–2450. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00586-024-08276-9
Su, Y.-C., Feng, C.-K., & Yang, T.-F. (2025). Assessment And Management Of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: From The Perspective Of A Physiatrist. Annals Of Rehabilitation Medicine, 49(5), 263–278. Https://Doi.Org/10.5535/Arm.250097
Torén, S., & Diarbakerli, E. (2022). Health-Related Quality Of Life In Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Cross-Sectional Study Including Healthy Controls. European Spine Journal, 31(12), 3512–3518. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00586-022-07428-Z
Yang, J., Huang, S., Cheng, M., Tan, W., & Yang, J. (2022). Postural Habits And Lifestyle Factors Associated With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) In China: Results From A Big Case-Control Study. Journal Of Orthopaedic Surgery And Research, 17(1), 472. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13018-022-03366-0